Visiting Machu Picchu is a dream for many travelers, and it lives up to every expectation. Perched high in the Andes, this Incan citadel offers panoramic views of jagged peaks and lush valleys. The stonework and terraces, built more than 500 years ago, showcase the genius of Inca engineering and the spiritual significance of the site. Walking through the Sun Gate at sunrise or gazing at the Temple of the Sun feels like stepping back in time. Adventure seekers often arrive via the Inca Trail, a multi-day trek that winds through breathtaking landscapes and lesser-known ruins before culminating at Machu Picchu. Those looking for an easier option can take the scenic train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, which still offers stunning mountain views. Regardless of how you get there, the sense of awe is the same—Machu Picchu is one of the world’s great wonders. The surrounding town of Aguas Calientes serves as a gateway, with hot springs and charming cafés to relax after exploring. Combining the journey with time spent in nearby Cusco or the Sacred Valley allows travelers to immerse themselves in Incan culture, colonial history, and local traditions.
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city where history and culture intertwine at every turn. Its cobblestone streets are lined with Spanish colonial architecture built atop Incan foundations, creating a fascinating blend of two worlds. The vibrant Plaza de Armas is the heart of the city, surrounded by cathedrals, markets, and lively street life. Beyond its architecture, Cusco is a hub of Peruvian culture. Travelers can explore San Pedro Market for traditional crafts, textiles, and local foods. Museums and galleries tell the story of both pre-Columbian and colonial history, while festivals such as Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) showcase ancient traditions still alive today. Cusco is also the perfect base for adventures to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Whether you’re savoring a gourmet Peruvian meal, learning about Inca history, or simply soaking in the mountain air, Cusco leaves a lasting impression.
As Peru’s bustling capital, Lima is a city of contrasts where colonial history meets modern sophistication. Known as the “Gastronomy Capital of South America,” it offers world-class restaurants alongside vibrant street food culture. Dishes like ceviche are best enjoyed overlooking the Pacific Ocean in the chic Miraflores district. Lima’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is filled with baroque churches, colonial mansions, and lively plazas. Museums like the Larco Museum house fascinating pre-Columbian art and artifacts, offering a deeper understanding of Peru’s history. Beyond the city center, neighborhoods like Barranco exude a bohemian charm with street art, galleries, and live music. With its blend of history, food, and culture, Lima offers a rich introduction to Peru.
Arequipa, often called the “White City” for its volcanic stone architecture, is a gem of southern Peru. Its historic center, anchored by the grand Plaza de Armas, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city also boasts a stunning backdrop with three surrounding volcanoes. Nearby, the Colca Canyon is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon and home to the majestic Andean condor. Visitors can hike along breathtaking trails, relax in hot springs, and explore traditional villages where ancient customs endure. Arequipa’s cuisine is another highlight, with regional dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones. Together, the city and canyon offer a blend of history, culture, and outdoor adventure.
The Sacred Valley is a lush and fertile region that was once central to the Inca civilization. Today, it captivates travelers with its stunning scenery of terraced hillsides, rushing rivers, and ancient ruins. Picturesque towns like Pisac and Ollantaytambo are filled with artisan markets, colorful festivals, and impressive archaeological sites. Ollantaytambo, known as the “Living Inca Town,” features massive stone terraces and fortress walls, offering insight into Incan defense and daily life. Pisac is equally famous for its vibrant Sunday market and breathtaking ruins perched on a hillside. Everywhere you turn, the valley tells a story of the Inca people’s ingenuity and resilience. The Sacred Valley is also a playground for adventure activities such as rafting, mountain biking, and hiking. It’s the perfect balance of culture, history, and nature, and an essential stop for anyone traveling through southern Peru.
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Browse my travel blog articles on Peru. I've included itineraries for cities like Lima, Huacachina, Arequipa, Cusco and Lake Titicaca.
Looking for some Peru travel tips before you leave for your trip? Here are 30 things I wish I knew before I visited.
This travel guide contains everything you need to know before visiting Peru, including when to visit, how to get around, all the best things to see & do.
